PID is a very serious, generalized infection in a woman's reproductive system. PID may involve the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, or ovaries.
How do I get PID?
PID is usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
It may also be the result of a vaginal infection not being properly treated.
Having an intrauterine device (IUD) can increase the risk of PID.
How do I know if I have PID?
You may:
have very bad pain in the pelvic area (lower stomach)
notice it hurts when you void (pee)
have unusual pain or bleeding during intercourse
have an abnormal vaginal discharge that may smell
develop a fever or chills
Some women do not have any symptoms.
How do I get tested?
Go to your family doctor, STD, or Family Planning Clinic.
Your healthcare provider will do a pelvic examination.
A vaginal swab will be taken and sent to the lab.
A blood test, ultrasound, or laparoscopic procedure may also be done.
How is PID treated?
PID is curable if you take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
It is important to see your doctor again 2-3 days after you have started treatment. See you doctor again after you have finished the treatment.
Do not have sexual contact for 7 days after you and your partner(s) are finished the treatment. You can become re-infected right after a treatment.
Your partner(s) will also need to be tested for STIs and treated with antibiotics if needed.
If your symptoms get worse during treatment, see your doctor.
What if I do not treat the infection?
You may end up in hospital because of the pain and infection.
There is often scarring in the pelvic organs (ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder) that can cause chronic pain, infertility, or increase your risk of having a tubal pregnancy.
How can I prevent getting a PID?
Abstinence (not having sex) may be your best choice.
If you are being treated, do not have sex for 7 days after the medication is finished and the symptoms are gone.
Practice "safer sex". Always use condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Use a dental dam during oral sex on women.
Do not share sex toys.
Limit the number of sexual partners you have.
Ask your partner about his or her sexual history.
Get tested for STIs before having any sexual activity with a new partner.
If you think you have been infected with an STI, see a healthcare provider.
Do not have sex with an infected person.
Tell your partner if you have an infection.
Get education, guidance, and support.
Sexual Decision Making
You have the right to choose whether or not to have sexual intercourse.
If you choose to have sex, be sure to protect yourself from pregnancy and STIs.
Talk to your partner about these choices before you have sex!
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